Nowadays, NTFS is the most widely used file system in Windows, especially for its system drive and most internal hard drives.As a modern and advanced file system, NTFS has many features not available to FAT32 and exFAT. Windows NT and Windows 2000 are the primary operating systems using the NTFS file system. NTFS vs FAT32 NTFS File SystemNTFS is short for New Technology File System, created by Microsoft and introduced in 1993 with Windows NT 3.1. If you know them well, you can choose the correct file system for different needs.If you don’t know the differences between NTFS, FAT32 and exFAT file system, don’t worry, this article will tell you what you should know for the three kinds of file systems and give you a brief comparison of NTFS vs FAT32 vs exFAT. Each of the file systems has their own pros and cons.Automatically restores the consistency of the file system by using its log file and checkpoint information Enables users to set file permissions and encryption as a file system with higher security Supports very large files and it nearly has no realistic partition size limit by changing cluster size Only a few Linux variants are able to provide write support for NTFSUsage: An NTFS file system is perfect for your Windows system drive and other internal drives or external hard drives with large capacities that will just be used with Windows. Read-only with Mac OSX by default, and may be read-only by default with some Linux distributions Compatible with all versions of Windows No realistic file size or partition size limitsCons: Not compatible with very old operating systems Enables users to set disk quotas, limiting the amount of space users can consume Uses a change journal to help restore information quickly if power failure or other system problems occur Lacks the permissions and other security features built into the more modern NTFS file system Cannot create a FAT32 partition that is larger than 8 TB (Windows only recognizes 2TB) Cannot store a single file which is larger than 4GB So, sometimes you may come across " File is too large for destination file system" error when using FAT32 file system.Pros: Compatible with all versions of Windows, Mac, Linux, game consoles, HDTVs, bootable disk and practically anything with a USB port FAT32 is an older file system that’s not as efficient or advanced as NTFS, but does offer greater compatibility with other operating systems and removable storage devices.The biggest FAT32 file system limit is that it cannot store a single file larger than 4 GB.
![]() ![]() NTFS vs FAT32Compared with NTFS file system, FAT32 is more compatible with old operating systems and all kinds of removable storage devices. Be sure not to store a single file that is larger than 4 GB. If you want to use it on removable drives, you’d better format the drive to FAT32. Compatible with all versions of Windows, Mac, Linux, game consoles, and practically anything with a USB portUsage: Flash drives will often be formatted with FAT32 for maximum compatibility. Compatible with removable flash drives and other forms of USB interface-based storage For users’ convenience, here I will show you detailed steps and screenshots about how to convert FAT32 to NTFS with freeware – MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition. How can I convert FAT32 to NTFS without data loss?Well, I do have a free method for converting FAT32 to NTFS without data loss. However, I have formatted my file system to FAT32 and stored important files in it. Besides, recent Windows system partition must be formatted to NTFS file system.Some of you may wonder: I want to use NTFS file system as it has so many advantages. If you are using a modern Windows operating system, you’d better format internal hard drives to NTFS. Click Start button to start the FAT to NTFS conversion.Step 4. Choose the FAT32 partition that you want to convert and select convert FAT to NTFS from the left action panel.Step 3. Install it on your computer and launch it to get the main interface.Step 2. Download MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition by clicking the following button. Users can convert FAT to NTFS without causing any data loss.Note: If you want to convert NTFS to FAT32 without data loss, you need to get MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Edition, which has more advanced features on disk and partition management.Now, follow the steps as below to convert FAT32 to NTFS file system for free.Step 1. As an expert in partition management, this partition magic can help you reconfigure hard disk, format partition, convert MBR to GPT without data loss, check file system, migrate Windows to HD/SSD, copy disk, perform disk surface test, wipe disk and so on.Using this all-in-one partition manager to convert FAT32 to NTFS is very safe. What works as excel for macAllows users to store files much larger than the 4 GB allowed by FAT32 More widely-compatible than NTFS, but not quite match FAT32’s compatibility It is a file system introduced by Microsoft in 2006, which is similar to FAT32 files system, but does not have the limits of FAT32 file system.Designed to be a replacement for FAT32, exFAT is optimized for flash memory such as USB flash drives and SD cards, though some very older ones may only support FAT32. ExFAT File SystemExFAT is the abbreviation of Extended File Allocation Table. Exfat Or Fat For Windows An Software Will BeNTFS vs exFATNTFS is ideal for internal drives, while exFAT is generally ideal for flash drives. And for swapping or sharing large files, especially between OSes, exFAT is a good choice. Compatible with Linux, but additional software will be neededUsage: You can use exFAT file system when you need to create large partitions and save files larger than 4GB and when you need more compatibility than what NTFS offers. Works with all versions of Windows and modern versions of Mac OS X Lacks journaling functionality and other advanced features built into the NTFS file system However, FAT32 has limits on single file size and partition size, while exFAT does not. FAT32 is compatible with more very old operating systems. FAT32 vs exFATBoth of them are suitable for removable devices due to their compatibility. If storage devices are not compatible with NTFS file system and you don't want to limited by FAT32, you can choose exFAT file system. ![]() You can format the drive’s file system to FAT32, NTFS, exFAT, Ext2, Ext3, satisfying all your needs. At this window, you are allowed to specify partition label, file system as well as cluster size. Right-click the drive you want to format and select Format Partition.Step 3. If you need any help when using MiniTool software, you can contact us via. If you don't know which file system you should format for your storage device, you may refer to above information in this article.If you have any question about how to make FAT32 and NTFS conversion or how to format partition to NTFS, FAT32 or exFAT with MiniTool Partition Wizard, you can leave a message in the following comment zone and we will reply as soon as possible. And each of them has their own advantages and disadvantages. I would like to recommend this fabulous format tool to more friends who need to perform disk formatting." Click to tweet VerdictYou see, it is not so hard to learn the differences between NTFS, FAT32 and exFAT file system. Click Apply on the upper right corner to allow the pending operation."By following the steps in this post, I learned how to format my hard drive to NTFS/FAT32/exFAT file system with MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition.
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